MATERI 5: A LETTER
Kendal, November 25, 2005
Dear Tom,
Thanks
for your letter. It is good to hear from you and your family agin. We
are all fine here in Kendal. I heard that it is pretty cold now in
London. You asked me how to make angklung.So I am going to give you
interesting information. This is how to make it.
First
of all, you have to find a good piece of bamboo. Thend cut it into
small pieces. The next step is to make bamboo smoth, and then give a
hole at the end of the bamboo.After that arranges them in a unity.
Finally give colour for making good appearance.
The whole process takes several days.
Well,
I hope my explanation is clear enough for you. Will you make one?
Tom, I would have to finish my letter now because I want to mail it
today. And my sister who will mail it is ready to go!
Bye and best regards to all!
Bambang
GRAMMAR IN FOCUS
BENTUK “ GOING TO”
Bentuk “ going to” digunakan dala perbuatan yang akan datang yakni :
- Untuk suatu perbuatan yang sudah direncanakan dan persiapan-persiapannya telah dibuat.
- Contoh :
- I am going to meet Tom at the station at 6.oo
- Jika kita hendak menekankan kehendak subyeknya, maka digunakan bagian kalimat penunjuk waktu .
- Contoh :
- He is going to be a dentist when he grows up.
Dapat digunakan tanpa keterangan waktu :
Contoh :
So I am going to give you an interesting information .
- Tak dapat digunakan dengan kata kerja “go” atau “come”
Contoh :
Bukan : I am going to go. Tetapi : I am going
Bukan : I am going to come .Tetapi : I am coming
- Untuk menunjukkan perasaan pembicara akan kepastian datangnya suatu peristiwa.
- Contoh :
That boy is going to be sick: he looks quite green.
That boy is going to be sick: he looks quite green.
It is going to rain: look at tyhose clouds.
HOME WORK :
Complete these pharagraph by choosing the appropiate sentence /word bellow.
Kendal, November 25, 2005
Dear Tom,
Thanks
for your letter. It is ……..again. We are all fine here in Kendal. I
heard that it is pretty cold now in London. You asked me how to make
angklung.So…………... This is how to make it.
First
of all,…………………. Thend ,cut it into small pieces. The next step is to
make bamboo smoth, and then give a hole at the end of the bamboo.After
that arrange them in a unity. Finally give colour for making good
appearance.
The whole…………………...
Well,
I hope …………………for you. Will you make one? Tom, I would have to finish
my letter now because I want to mail it today. And my sister who will
mail it is ready to go!
Bye and best regards to all!
Bambang
- I am going to give you an interesting information
- you have to find a good piece of bamboo
- good to hear from you and your family
- my explanation is clear enough
- process takes several days
MATERI 6 : ADVERTISEMENT
KAMPUNG NIGHT AT HOTEL BERLIAN
Friday, 26 th JULY 2005 from 7 pm.
In
celebration of Kendal’s anniversary this year. Hotel Berlian will
hold a special evening at the poolside offering a popular Indonesian
dishes in a market atmosphere. All you can eat for Rp. 50.000
Come in traditional consume
Entertainment : Traditional dance
Limited space CALL NOW for reservation on 0294 382811
Jln, Pahlawan Gang Srikaya no 11 Kebondalem
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WRITE ONE WORD OR MORE IN EACH BLANK:
1. Kampung night will be held at ………
2. The event will start at …………
3. It is to celebrate……………..
4. You can eat everything if you pay ……..
5. You will be entertained by ……………
6. Hotel Berlian is situated on ………….
7. For reservation we can call on
8. You have to make a reservation call immediately because there is …………… space.
GRAMMAR IN FOCUS
NUMBERS (PENULISAN ANGKA DAN BILANGAN)
Friday, 25 th Ags 2005 from 7 pm.
1, Cardinal numbers
Contoh :
1 = one 2= two 3- three 4 = four etc
ke I = the first ke 2 = the second ke 3 = the third ke 4 – the fourth ke 5 = the fifth etc
2. Fraction (Bilangan pecahan)
Contoh :
= a half
= a (one) third
= a (one ) quarter
4. Decimal (bilangan desimal)
Contoh :
2,5 ditulis 2.5 = two point five
3,14 ditulis 3.14 = three point fourteen
15,88 ditulis 15.88 = fifteen point eighty-eight
5. Addition (penjumlahan)
Contoh :
4=6 = 10 four plus six is (equals)ten
18 = 26 = 44 eighteen plus twenty- six is fourty-four
6. Substraction (pengurangan)
Contoh :
17-8 = 15 seventeen minus eight is fifteen
126- 25 = 101 one hundred and twenty six minus twenty five is one hundred and one
7 Multiplication (perkalian)
Contoh :
12X9 = 108 twelve times nine is one hundret and eight
41X20 = 820 forty one times twenty is eight hundred and twenty.
7. Division (pembagian)
Contoh :
26 ; 2 = 13 twenty six divided by two is thirteen
100 ; 2 = 25 one hundred divided by four is twenty five.
8. Root (akar )
Contoh :
9 = 3 the root of nine is three
400 = the root of four hundred is twenty
HOME WORK ; Write down in numeric English.
- 28
- ke- 101
- 109.75
- 205+69 = 274
MATERI 7 : AN UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCE
I
have an unforgettable experience that heppened about two years ago.
One day I went for a walk to enjoy the morning fresh weather after I
had some house work. Then I decided to go to market. When I just came
to a fruit –seller for some apples, I I heard a noisese. I saw a boy
running toward me and suddently threw a purse to me. He did not say
anything and left away quickly. Before I knew wahat really happened, a
woman came to me. She was in a hurry and she looked at the purse on
my hand. Just like a thunder, she hit me on the head while accusing me
of stealing her purse. The good-for- nothing purse was a convincing proof.
KOSA KATA :
Bad luck = nasib malang
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Nervous= gemetar
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Fruit-seller = penjual buah
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Defend=mempertahankan
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Purse = dompet
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All of a sudden = serta merta
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Thunder = guntur, guruh
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Unlucky= tak menguntungkan
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Accusing = mendakwa
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Arose = bangkit
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Good for nothing = brengsek
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Detected= mengetahui
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Convincing= meyakinkan
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Being detected= ketahuan
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Proof = bukti
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Fault = kekhilafan
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Confused=bingung
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Apologized= minta maaf
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Even = bahkan
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Proverb= peribahasa
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Shouted= berteriak
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It’s no use crying over spilt milk = nasi telah menjadi bubur.
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Attacted – menarik perhatian
|
.
GRAMMAR IN FOCUS
PECIAL WORDS
A
FEW ; berarti sedikit atau beberapa, few berarti lebih sedikit dari
pada a few, biasanya didahului oleh kata ‘ a few’ (hanya). Kedua kata
ini dipakai untuk kata-kata benda yang dapat dihitung.
Contoh : There are a few students in classroom
= ada beberapa (sedikit) siswa di kelas.
There are only few students in the classroom
= hanya ada sedikit siswa di kelas.
A LITTLE: artinya sedikit, untuk kata benda yang
tak dapat dihitung (barang cair, bahan dsb) ; little dengan kata
benda yang tak dapat dihitung berarti lebih sedikit dari pada a
little.
Contoh :
Mother bought a little coffee
ALTHOUGH adalah kata sambung (konjungsi) yang
berarti meskipun . Kata ini dalam suatu kalimat tidak boleh diikuti
dengan but
Contoh : Although it rained , they worked in the rice field
Atau : It rained , but they they worked in the rice field
(meskipun hujan mereka bekerja di sawah)
BESIDE artinya di samping atau di sni ( = next to) sedangkan besides (ada huruf s dibelakangnya) berarti selain
Contoh : Rudi likes to sit beside Irwan
Besides reading I also like singing
IN SPITE OF artinya meskipun (sama dengan despite) harus diikuti kata benda atau frasa benda.
Contoh : In spite of her richness, she was not arrogant (meskipun kaya ia tidak sewenang-wenang)
Instead of writing an essay, Irma wrote a letter (Yang mestinya menulis karangan, Irma menulis surat)
HOME WORK : Rewrite these sentences depend on the text (arrange again) try not to look at the text.
1. One day I went for a walk to enjoy the morning fresh weather after I had some house work
2.
When I just came to a fruit –seller for some apples, I heard a
noisese. I saw a boy running toward me and suddently threw a purse to
me
3. He did not say anything and left away quickly. Before I knew wahat really happened, a woman came to me
4.
She was in a hurry and she looked at the purse on my hand. Just
like a thunder, she hit me on the head while accusing me of stealing
her purse
5. I have an unforgettable experience that heppened about two years ago
6. Then I decided to go to market
7. The good-for- nothing purse was a convincing proof
MATERI 8 : BOOKS OF ALLAH
Allah sent prophets and messengers to show us the right path. God, the Kind and Loving Creator, also sent books for guidence. He sent them to His messengers.
These books are called the Books of Allah. Allah sent the books
through the angel Gabriel. Books of guidence sent by Allah are also
called books of revelation. Revelation is wahyu in Arabic. There are four books of Allah mentioned in the Qur’an. They are the Tawrah, Zabur,Injil and the Qur’an. Tawrah
was sent to the prophet Moses, Zabur (Psalms) was sent to the
prophet Davit and the Injil or Gospel to the prophet Jesus. The last
book of Allah and the most comprehensive was sent down to the last
prophet Muhammad , its name is the Qur’an.
VOCABULARY:
Messenger = rasul
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Path = jalan
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Revelation = wahyu
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Original = asli
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Prophet = nabi
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Guidance = petunjuk
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To mention = menyebut
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Race = suku bangsa
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ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1. Besides sending the prophets and the messengers, what did God send ?
2. To whom were the books sent ?
3. What does revelation mean?
4. How many books were mentioned in the Qur’an ?
5. To whom were the above books sent ?
GRAMMAR IN FOCUS (OMITTED WORDS)
In some instances the expression : which is/are/ was/were are omitted;
1. Books of guidence (which were sent by Allah are also called Books of revelation.
2. There are four books (which are) mentioned in the Qur’an.
3. a.The original boks were eighther lost or changed.
b.The original boks given to the prophets
= The original boks given to the prophets were eighther lost or changed..
HOME WORK : Joint
each pair of sentences below into one by omitting the which is/are/was
were construction (look at no 3 above)
1.These books rere given to Ahmad – These are valuable books
1. The article is very interesting – It was published in magazine.
2. The building is very modern – It was build a year ago.
3. The laboratory is not useful any more – it was damaged by the accident.
4. The car is going to Jakarta – It was driven by my brother.
MATERI 9 : THE ANGELS
Allah has created everything whether phisical or spiritual beings. The angels are spiritual beings created by Allah. The angels are the creation of Allah , they are not His partners. They are His servents created from light.
Because the angels are spiritual beings, they are invisible.
The angels always obey the commands of Allah and carry out His
orders. There are different angels who are engaeged in different
duties. Some are enged in keeping records of all our actions; some
others brought the message of God to the prophet Muhammad. The famous angels constantly occupied in carrying Allah’s order are Gabriel, Izrail, Israfil and Mikael (Michael).Belief
in Angels is one of the pillars of Islam faith. We have to believe in
the angels and it is a part of our belief as Muslims. The prophet
Muhammad was given the power to see and talk with the angel Gabriel.
VOCABULARY:
Partner = sekutu, pasangan.
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To carry out = melaksanakan
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Records = catatan
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Invisible = gaib
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Servant = hamba / abdi
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Duty = kewajiban
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Pillar = tiang
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Obey = taat
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Spirit = ruh
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To engage = bertugas.
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ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1. What has Allah created ?
2. Why are angels invisible ?
3. What are angels created from ?
4. What does the angel Gabriel do ?
5. Mention the names of the angels !
1.
GRAMMAR IN FOCUS
Sentence pattern :
VERB + OBJECT + HOW TO + VERB CONSTRUCTION
Examples :
1. The prophet showed us how to obey Allah
2. The prophet taught us how to worship Allah
3. The prophet told us how to serve God.
Preposition
Preposition : a word used with noun , pronoun, gerund to link with other words.
2. One of the articles of faith
3. It depends on us to choose
4. Belief in life after death.
MATERI 10 : DIVINE TAX (sepuluh)
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Zakat is one of the five pillars of islam, its aim is to meet the social needs of the muslim society and to improve the economic position in Islam.The word Zakat means purification,
blessing and increasing, It is a kind of protection of the wealth of
those who are rich. When a muslim pays his zakat he is protecting his
money unexpected disaster, for the prophet said, “Protect your
property by giving zakat and help your relatives to recover from their
illness by giving charity.”Zakat is an obligatory payment, like a
tax, and the English translation is poor dues. It could be called a
divine tax, for it has been prescribed by God in the Holly Qur’an says
in many places,” keep up regular prayer and give zakat “and
one of the saying of the prophet when Muaz was sent to Yemen was,” You
will come to folk who are people of the book, so invite them to
testify that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is God “s
messenger. If they obey that, tell them that
God has made it to obligatory for them to pray five times every twenty
four hours. If they obey that, tell them that God has made it
obligatory for them for sadaqa to be taken from the rich and handed
over to the poor. If they obey that, do not take the best part of
their property and have regard to the claim of him who is wronged,,
for there is no veil between it and God.
VOCABULARY :
Wealth
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:
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Kekayaan.
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charity
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;
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Derma,kemurahan hati
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To testify
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;
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Memberikan kesaksian
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veil
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;
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Tabir, tutup, kerudung
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obscene
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;
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Cabul
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obligatory
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;
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Wajib
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· COMPREHENTION
-What is the aim of collecting zakat?
-What does the word zakat mean?
-What did God say about this zakat ?
VOCABULLARY DEVELOPMENT
- Zakat is an….. payment for those whose property has reached its nisab..
The order of zakat has been …. In the Holy Qur’an
· Grammar in focus
WORD BUILDING:DERIVATIVE WORD
A. al (suffix) ;adjective
-The aim of zakat is to meet the social needs of muslim society.
Other words ending with al:
Economical,
national, practical, textual, habitual, official, financial,
commercial, professional, factual, actual, educational, etc.
There are some words ending –al as nouns:
Refusal, denial, proposal, arousal etc.
B-ion (suffix) :Noun
.-Zakat is a kind of protection of the wealth of those who are rich.
-The prescription of zakat was written in the Qur’an.
-The collection of zakat serves members of society and helps them to overcome difficulties.
The other –ion nouns:
Creation,evaluation,conception,pollution,resolution, attention,conversation, education, mission etc.
C ity (Suffix) :Noun
-The aim of zakat is to meet the social needs of muslim society
-Zakat aims to overcome the difficulty because they have no ability to work.
-The head of community is responsible for collecting zakat.
Other –ity Noun.
Security, faculty, loyalty, electricity, university.
. Change the form of the word underlined if necessary
1. 1.There will be a ……. (form) exam after the course.
2. 2.The English …….. (translate) of zakat is poor dues.
3. Zakat is a kind of ……… (purify) of empty and obscene words.
4.It is usual given for the food of the …… (major)
5.The …….(collect) of zakat is one of his …… (responsible
MATERI 11 : PILGIMAGE (sebelas)
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Pilgrimage to mecca is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for every able muslim to visit Mecca once in his lifetime for pilgrimage because the Holly Qur’an says: “Pilgrimage is a duty man owes to Got. Those who can offer journey…”The
prophet also said: “Islam is built upon five pillars. First there is
no other God but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. Second, to
observed the five daily prayers. Third to give zakat, the divine tax.
Fourth to fast during the month of Ramadan and fifth to perform the
pilgrimage to the holly House of God in Mecca for those who are able
to offer the journey?
Hajj
in Islam means visiting the sacred Mosque in Mecca during certain
dates in muslim year, which are called:” the month of Hajj.” These
months are Shawwal, Zul-Qo’dah and Zul-Hijja. The pilgrimage to Mecca
can only be accepted at these times and the condition of performing
Hajj cannot be accepted before these months, for the holy Quran says:
“ The Hajj is performed in certain months.
VOCABULARY :
To owe
|
:
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Berhutang, memberikan
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sacred
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;
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Suci keramat
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To dispense with
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;
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Meninggalkan, melepaskan,mematuhi
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rite
|
;
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Tata cara keagamaan
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condition
|
;
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Sarat, keadaan
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To descend
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;
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Turun, menuruni
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· COMPREHENTION
-How many pillars are there in Islam?
-How many times should a muslim perform the pilgrimage?
-What does God say about pilgrimage?
VOCABULLARY DEVELOPMENT
- This fifth pillar of Islam should only be performed at ….times..
- To promote tourism the government of Indonesia has decides next year will be the year will be the year of ….. Indonesia.
-Prayer is one of our …….. as a Muslim.
· Grammar in focus
PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION.
Example
-Islam is built upon five pillars.
- Hajj in Islam means visiting the sacred Mosque in Mecca during certain dates in the muslim year which is called “ the month of Hajj” (Zul-Hijja).
- The pilgrimage to Mecca can only be accepted at these times
Exarcise
MAKE PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION
3. 1.The student writes a letter every week.
4. 2.He gave me a book last month.
3. Ali can drive his new car at 100 Kms an hour
4.He should finish the work before noon.
MATERI 12; SPEECH
Your exellence muslim leaders
The gentlemen of Civil and Military government functionaries,
Special guest Mr KH Abdul Wahid Umar that we are awaiting for his advice and speech,
Ladies, gentlemen and the exellence guests,
Firstly
, Let’s thank to Alloh SWT by saying Alhamdulillah, Alloh that gives
thousands privilleges to us so we can come to this plece in a good
condition without missing anything.
Secondly
Mercy and Peace from Alloh wish be always given to our great prophet
that is deligated to this universe. Wishing we are recognized as his
followers and get his help in the judgment day. Amien.
Well, ladies and gentlemen,
Here
I am as delegation of the committee of this recitation, want to say
welcome for all- Markhaban ahlan wasyahlan bikhudhurikum.
I
wish my presence and you are all noted by Alloh SWT as a reward that
brings a blessing and benefit in our life in the world and here after.
Then on behalf of the committee, I would like to express our thanks
to all contributors that give the contribution to make this ceremony
succeeded, the contribution in donation, energy and idea, expecially
to the young generation and the teenagers that are united for this
recitation. We cannot give anything but only a pray – Jazakumulloh
akhsanal jazaa Jazaa jazila.
Wish Alloh SWT reply your kindness better, amin Ya robbal alamin
Kepada Alim Ulama yang senantiasa kami muliakan
Para pejabat sipil dan militer.
Wabil khusus kepada Bapak KH Abdul Wakhid Umar yang kita nantikan mauidhoh dan fawanya
Para bapak ,ibu Saudara hadirin yang dimuliakan Alloh
Pertama
tama marilah kita panjatkan puji syukur ke hadirat Alloh dengan
ucapan alhamdulillah, yang telah menganugerahkan beribu kenikmatan
kepada Kita, sehingga kita dapat hadir di tempat ini dalam keadaan
sehat tanpa kekurangan sesuatu apapun.
Selanjutnya
sholawat serta salam semoga senantiasa tercurahkan kepada
Junjungankita Nabi Muhammad SAW , Nambi yang diutus untuk seru
sekalian alam, dengan harapan kita semua diakui menjadi umatnya dan
mendapat syafaatnya besok pada hari kiamat. Amin
Para hadirin rokhimakumulloh
Di sini saya selaku wakil Panitia Pengajian Umum, yang pertama mengucapkan selamat datang-ahlan wasahlan bikhudhurikum.
Semoga
kehadiran saya dan hadirin sekalian dicatat sebagai amal sholikh,
yang membawa berkah dan manfaat bagi kehidupan di dunia dan akhirat.
Saya
atas nama panitia menghhaturkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang
telah memberikan bantuan demi suksesnya acara pengajian ini, baik
berupa dana pikiran dan tenaga, khususnya kepada generasi muda dan
remaja yang telah kompak dan rukun guna lancanya pengajian ini. Dari
Panitia tidak bisa membirkan balasan apa apa hanya menghaturkan doa
jazkumulloh akhsanal jaza jazaan jazila.
Semoga Alloh membalas kebaiokan anda semua dengan balasan yang lebih agung. Amin Ya robbal alamin.
